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CLINICAL STUDIES


VOLVO AERO CORPORATION
Volvo ran clinical trials on the system for 3 months using 108 patient employees in 3 groups, with a median age of 44.1 years, 77% male.  Group #1 was the control group with no uses of the system, group #2, once a day and group #3 was twice a day treatments. 

The result was that a estimated 7 - 8 days of work per year per patient could be saved by using the system


City Health
Trollhättan, Sweden
In 1992, systems were placed at 22 of the city's workplaces for a period of 3 months.  These were utilized by a total of 144 people.  Each workplace had a contact person/instructor/trainer.

A total of 115 people (81%) from 19 workplaces responded to all of the questions in the study.  Of these, 60 used the system for at least 2 of the 3 months.

The results of the study indicated both neck/shoulder and lower back improvements,  These subjective changes included both pain intensity and problem frequency.  Based on previous case descriptions, a decrease in both pain and frequency were observed

Carpe Diem, Rehabilitation Department
Trollhättan, Sweden
A 1.5 year study was performed, beginning December 1996 studying the effects of the system on osteoarthritis.  Initially, 20 people were in the control group and 20 in the test group.  However, 8 withdrew or did not complete the study in each group.  Each patient was given a thorough examination for strength, endurance, balance, mobility,  crepitations and palpation-soreness around the knee joint.  In addition, they completed a questionnaire concerning their pre-existing conditions.

The results are based on an average value calculated on the 24 people that completed the entire study in both groups.  The measures were taken from the Visual Analogue Scale and from the C. Ekdahls instrument which measures strength.
 
  TEST GROUP CONTROL GROUP
PROCEDURE BEFORE AFTER BEFORE AFTER
Pain Level 4.5 1.8 3.8 4.2
Daily Activity Limitations 3.6 2.1 4.2 4.0
Social Limitations 4.8 2.1 4.8 5.0
Professional Limitations 3.3 1.6 4.7 3.8
Muscle Strength Limitations 2.2 1.3 0.8 1.5

(THE HIGHER THE NUMBER THE MORE PAIN)


Balabhai Nanavati Hospital Rehabilitation Center
Bombay,  India
In 1999, 30 patients (16 - 49 years old) with 10 prolapsed intervertebral disc; 10 lumbar spondylosis and 10 muscle strain/sprain (hamstring pull) were subjects.  Patients were to mark perceived pain and stiffness on a VAS prior to and after treatments.  SLR (Staright Leg-Raising) was also measured in the same manner.

The results were:
Mean SLR was 6 degrees pre and 42.7 post treatment or nearly 8 times the movement;
Mean Visual Analog Rating in Centimeters was 6.8 pre and 2.0 post or 1/3rd the perceived pain.



THESE CLINICAL STUDIES AND EVALUATIONS
ARE AVAILABLE IN THEIR ENTIRETY
FOR YOUR REVIEW UPON
REQUEST

ADDITIONAL STUDIES AND TRIALS
ARE ALSO AVAILABLE FOR YOUR REVIEW